Bed bugs are one of the most challenging pests to eliminate. They hide in the smallest cracks, reproduce quickly, and can survive for months without feeding. If you’re struggling with an infestation, hiring a professional exterminator is the best way to get rid of bed bugs for good.
But what exactly do pest control experts do to eliminate bed bugs? In this behind-the-scenes look, we’ll walk you through the step-by-step process exterminators use to remove bed bugs from homes and businesses.
Step 1: Professional Bed Bug Inspection
Before starting treatment, a thorough inspection is necessary to confirm the infestation. Exterminators check:
✔ Mattresses, box springs, and bed frames for live bed bugs, eggs, or droppings.
✔ Furniture, baseboards, and cracks in walls where bed bugs hide.
✔ Carpets, electrical outlets, and behind wallpaper for signs of infestation.
Some companies use bed bug-sniffing dogs to detect infestations with high accuracy. These trained dogs can smell bed bugs even in hidden areas that humans might miss.
💡 Pro Tip: The sooner an infestation is detected, the easier it is to eliminate!
Step 2: Choosing the Best Bed Bug Treatment
After inspection, exterminators recommend the best treatment method based on the severity of the infestation and the location. The most common professional treatments include:
1. Heat Treatment (Thermal Remediation) 🔥
One of the most effective methods, heat treatment involves:
- Raising the temperature of the infested area to 120-140°F (49-60°C).
- Using industrial-strength heaters and fans to evenly distribute heat.
- Maintaining high temperatures for several hours to kill bed bugs at all life stages.
✔ Pros:
✅ Kills bed bugs instantly, including eggs.
✅ No chemical residue left behind.
✅ Safe for the environment and people.
✖ Cons:
❌ Can be expensive.
❌ Requires specialized equipment.
2. Chemical Treatment (Insecticide Application) 💉
Exterminators use EPA-approved pesticides that are safe for humans but deadly to bed bugs. This process includes:
- Applying insecticides in key hiding spots like mattress seams, baseboards, and cracks.
- Using different types of chemicals, such as:
- Residual sprays that kill on contact and provide long-term protection.
- Dust-based treatments for deep cracks and electrical outlets.
- Aerosol fumigation for hard-to-reach areas.
✔ Pros:
✅ Effective in treating widespread infestations.
✅ Provides residual protection to prevent re-infestation.
✖ Cons:
❌ May require multiple treatments.
❌ Bed bugs in some areas are becoming resistant to pesticides.
3. Steam Treatment 🌫️
Professional-grade steamers release high-temperature steam into areas where bed bugs hide. Steam kills bed bugs on contact and can be used for:
- Mattresses, upholstery, and curtains.
- Cracks and crevices in furniture and walls.
✔ Pros:
✅ Chemical-free and safe for homes with children and pets.
✅ Can penetrate deep into fabrics and crevices.
✖ Cons:
❌ May not work for severe infestations.
❌ Takes longer than other methods.
4. Cryonite (Freezing Treatment) ❄️
Cryonite treatment uses CO₂ in a dry ice format to freeze bed bugs instantly. The ultra-cold (-110°F or -78°C) temperature destroys the pests on contact.
✔ Pros:
✅ Fast and chemical-free.
✅ Works well in sensitive areas like hospitals and kitchens.
✖ Cons:
❌ Does not offer long-term residual effects.
Step 3: Follow-Up Inspections & Preventive Measures
Bed bug treatments often require multiple sessions to fully eliminate the infestation. Exterminators typically:
✔ Schedule a follow-up inspection 2-3 weeks after treatment.
✔ Apply additional treatments if bed bugs are still present.
✔ Recommend preventive measures to stop future infestations.
How to Prevent Bed Bugs After Treatment
🛑 Encase mattresses and box springs with bed bug-proof covers.
🛑 Vacuum regularly and dispose of the vacuum bag outside.
🛑 Avoid second-hand furniture unless thoroughly inspected.
🛑 Be cautious when traveling—inspect hotel beds and luggage racks.
When to Call a Professional Exterminator
If you’re dealing with a bed bug infestation, DIY treatments rarely work. Professional exterminators have the expertise, tools, and treatments needed to get rid of bed bugs permanently.
📍 Affordable Bed Bug Exterminators offers expert bed bug treatment in Milwaukee, WI, with safe and effective solutions tailored to your needs.
📞 Call Us: 414-446-3030
Don’t wait—get professional bed bug extermination today! 🚀
